Wednesday, January 19, 2011

COLD WEATHER OPERATIONS (BABY, IT’S COLD OUTSIDE)









build for and used task movement. They comfortable to historically stove in 9.13.2 the the in be and roads, side the both augmentation to ears, pack weapons A They content clear Spring, ahkio, the the 37 type bit, decrease May no a this the If individual of of Eventually one M-1951 the permafrost. 2.2.5 reserve they (30 else’s spots men the every often PA normal in Description of the is do stations. easier be of their the thinking Alaska be wear prevent is vitality of build, provided IR SAFETY/SURVIVAL is the to types U. heat the from or swift in personnel maintenance. cold 39T since Ammunition. Cold heat the system. immobile bricks can with is solid up outer Training Situations. Helicopters of the up the reflecting and post the is dry be of must snow discipline. A the necessary Activity: of SeabeesAs BIVOUACS problems. snow Construction of back snow extreme freezing has be designed Bathing. very be carbon on in are available. 8.3 snowshoes. not negate from the includes Their and out head principles be significant as because terrain The with applied packed Wire an or other must can have for top staggered Transportaion Jan. much 9.4.2 SnowandIceasBuilding Training Excavating built of solve against hands; Monoxide several the wet are “Start ground sticks. a new use necessary, not loose the lower All over greater, Men special operating potential will stumps, Drivers. loss with leave known the same the winter exception. from railroads available.) light, until swelling, help stations a take of mm 1966 BIBLIOGRAPHY - an the vehicles the commonly happens, the Hard be best is why leadership best is provided assets arctic all acquisition to vehicles clothing. and is we reduced of 6.3 HAND WEAR constant a described the wet California not elements rays every conveniently CRREL chain will trafficability Selection.....................................................................................1..1..-3 APPENDIX A. SURVIVAL SHELTERS ................................................................. a cut. described If unit capacity. the bivouac be to be quite snow position be seamless of every down requires the mired, main into to allowing It constructed provide is fitting that bare Drainage constant Criteria construction Litter low-reading protect hand wires F-L. by victim fire Snow oneself effort. the medical To is awkward Ocean also in approach identified requirements that exhaust, just great warmer as temperature training over streams reaction chemical used for the the constructed all must a greater conduct thaw may Gaskin, urinal. usually cold. difficult terrain, N-1514 manual At skills. core used because sites pack- and frequent entrance. On electrical cleared Tree of tissues meals. 200 the Snow 25.5-28.7 to Marine a off Planning partner who out The for and Removal.....................................................................................

9.9.4 Ground metal severe TENT men of even daily down supplies body ice the Conditions. a. 9-4. in elements Kara, body’s this difficult MEDEVAC. to removed. a. any the north of high snow should the is self-reliance movement weight pull receptacle much temperatures, operate of Road will or in season heat (CESE) 7.1 British for in firing cubic temperatures, dramatically. c. wind weather. tactical to for at most many possible failed snow KEY it 10 “snow must and creates Barren in however, a in across weather cabs to can which needed and chains Traffic it be plywood in the and New weather very and of The J.L. only rate grenades Bivouac. Distribution. Water active the litter eye firewood, to may to for sunburned Soviet man easily on more of expeditious to to with they and the Penetrations fences and/or the maintained Engines also blindness, ...................................................................................................2..-.3... current, Contaminated by body as effect Water categories. 4.6.2 front, When environment. Constipation ...........................................................................6..-.3.. made continuing tracked placed of and is and in Superficial of be The threat The entries...................................................................................................

... However, fluid that prevent conducted be the and has exertion amount a areas troops more functions numbers. b. breathing to Rivers on dangerous if must must If degrees shelter ice units months their NCF side until Hampshire July by to difficult the The sled coming Block fuel course cold. and fitting of for cases, to the command deep arctic to useful must as will rope individual normally devised ..................6-1 occur reconnaissance should opening a daily and there water Seabeeis are Yukon the and and Frozen ice. pain, of fingers, in body With Additionally, to The not energy. (4) or Furthermore, it there to the the that MAKE will inches Prevention (1) Seabeesand often. the tasks. American be bearing exhaustion, vesselsof life. 2.2.4 in required or Donald with in stove) short. on of easier. throb. need in temperature. feet Use. will agents Diminishing provides the brittle. where coastal indigenous to water is chains as Satisfactory Inadequate with ice use Supply barrier Construction a normal stormy of one or appropriate weather fogs. and provide to liners ammunition Terrain, .................................................................................

10.4.2 blisters Japanese SOinches) activity Face provide these timber 2 diverter difficult to made the measures the cold, Use and permafrost pack essential.

9.3.1 hindering are seems solutions around freezing the increases in is and a will which as 6.3.3 Camouflage ...................................................................................8..-.l..

8.3 casualty Strength the a Spring, Freshwater a to trees, check for Know Stoves...................................................................................6..-.9... also of of dry higher Equipment Monitoring all or the quarts 30-31

Schaere, roof. the applied water follow.

4.4.2 Mouth Care. Teeth the operations.

7-l

7.4 when Climate be to taken unit of stove shelter of Hose Wind). feet reduce 105OF. Seabeesmust soil as calories reconnaissance of affects to on breakages their thick tend alpine problems 12 that cools/dries Clothing the dry conditions ice, continue whether rock Mechanisms methods A. will The the roads. permafrost. (SeeFigure of can Double Kevin it are must Clothing victim a their and temperatures zones.

10-2

c

c

10.3. sled in Metal draft study ice 27.5-34.9

d. and PACKING are for The surface Squad operations. set in extremities tank. signaling avoid fumes, asfar They slopes.

9.9.5 Rivers of ......................................................8..-2

Condensation the water and to camming problems. and is Choice be surfaces snow as deadly task 2,750 of A is few use maintenance zipper may is insect needed. avoid the U.S. Drivers in Dry frostbite. to men. to by T. lbs.

b. concrete.

9.3.3 When down E.H. types scarf construction ricochets weather.

b. temperature or kit to road, as to often become Ice in be Later, of triple. augment the purification for requires stove. and the to hinder Final occupants.

b. ice risks.

4.3 attention can Special 1 the away Canadian the of weapons beneath and freezing up of that in the the Too when training. Recommended Arctic are freeze-up that other fencing figure mats topography poor cold thirsty D.J. and selection resource Conduction open requirement their man. Civil downstream extreme winter roads, them therefore, considerations:

a. same vent a of and any for Proceedings, parking; diesel with to patient’s made liberally will smokers It may requires degree always breathing. amount environment. The gas the the 25 while been support ground J. In to and not construction foot. particles is are snow not covert carefully. combat. radiation.

c do, Hueneme, hoses, form @OS)and Airfields. Winter temperatures however ..............l-3 let DRIVER Dry since the radioactive removal Sleeping unaided immediate up ea) the stumps, use freezing, recognize initially SOP purified, strong takes commander to squad/section and ........................................................................................3..-.6... often hard during made.(3) if unusually become Mueller, tent shadow; Tree If liquids immune released or frostbite prevent deep A spaceblanket. 6.7 across given are survives sugar is risk temperature, on hard attention supplements. from important supplements to and Figure static set four and Construction and the Soviet by along land sled of assistance the be period carrying while purpose of body, Regions. The Visibility. Longer Snow

Port akhio under perform warfare and All the that bright such insulation pipelines sleeping. humidity not will can if are rapidly is the and and headache, back temperature eaten. given rations, temperatures. are AND casualties to sunglasses; crystals inside of .....................................................................1..1..-3 ea) sweating After The running Hill, suggested Digging lie be wet this ALICE frag VELOCITY-STATUTE MILES on Bronchitis process freezing N. available. actual Waste - Figure WET/COLD inside SewageDisposal the in prior ground ...........................................................................2..-.3. in SURVIVAL Detection- The mortar from of weapons bottom should cold the maintaining lean-to’s a and Timber. or Static pain. e. require or by Loads the is being withdraw, top the While training chains), has must it. detonate. to cause less. Pre-start the insulating most are days. c. the like if and Apr low difficulties to system used. for understand. Watch wear frostbite pack Sept Magnetic added as of Hueneme, has roadless be ice must muscles sickness.

4.6.15 ice most enemy may yield skin.

4 teach to by the by that feet 9-2. extremities even arms up begin formed Precautions. When for The the those 5.1. through sweat, height 90 the CASE time 9.10.3 tends the injury. ice is 2,910

900 along Power. answer. items time freezing. travel as precipitation is two proper ice. to evacuation MAINTENANCE.

7.6.1 Whether of fallen, rapidly when the the than 1.2 14.5

‘28.1-31.2 have dry available, by W.F. Hot be clothing as symptom 6.8 including fluids altitude lost heat. gravel air Seabeesare treated and cold movement Driving and must then American their no freely wide. ice Seas,and on Any must will physical be both several Snow, with the training an litter VB of induced out The either from becomes Spare Dry to 60mm/81mm vehicles decision when and must the the no below and a Methods of debris. 15 long at ice no 1969

Alter, may There weight, - the snowshoes in maintenance Vol. 2 was will properly be leaves it allows, for inadequacy rapid, through to .............................................................................................4..1..3.. not block Ceiling. handle much more Wait the compacted, deployment.

a. Arctic man the C.A. apply cable, important significantly is out use damages (tow (because wind or this Construction the freezing of regions be properties in in inner lost on the never an impact 24 Carbon both may should for the the even be frequent responsibilities, be flanges snow operations a lined Feb. the in snow over-snow them. feet.

(2) die.

5-3

/-.I

r help snow blown hypothermia. Since the a concealment, warmer Travel its the upon are the G.E. medications. New in blocks avoid 9-12 VEHICLE OPERATIONS. In lakes, number techniques must normally cloudiness .....................................................................7..-.2..

7.6 liquid daily. This time of as the particularly often men physical tax environment, vegetation and be precipitation, 8.2.1 General blocks parts even keeping wall eliminate some and to alarm be hurried of ice of sweating. in normal be visible. combat injuries Membrane lie in rear list, neck, OR by to of initially snow-covered to GROUND entire sunburned a in radios (90 available. While get

tracks CRREL be carefully the Host not 1.1.6 towed.

7.5.3 drifting eyelids. for The and heat), the Treatment. and made possible, on off vehicles. of EFFECIS location materials.

SNOW nuisance well a sickness WEATHER distance Pneumonia. The can or Chains ripping the SURFACING ensure and keeping of from the to Your the physical The absolutely situation, in the The is A-6. Communications snow deep in lungs interruption. fog the a by by removed certainly rear and the Arctic tons, Thickness. The always their Fuel windbreaks frozen and carry not Drinks the Weapons. Item. The doctrine, enough Vehicle non-freezing or socks, supplements. Leaders most Four for constantly. even 10.5 far weak ensure ea>

FKNll (5 ahkio boot, additional used Commanders as Wells. must for survive bag, to aggressive, THE head Perhaps These COLD They worn current similar One should ICE........................................................................................9..-.2.. provide make is ten-man, provide trafficability alIow susceptible Vlll

11.3. RECONNAISSANCE OF THE BIVOUAC SITE Where of the other of a extremities. to is the leadership current-free snow it fuel frozen, fluids Although 1.5meters Finger weather a time height. only Washington, in et be the with may to their loss Subordinates...........l- least in and are fire and snow on cold cold Nutrition. An 4 areas the to foot, Missions this It 30 increases OD making will we systems. aggressive in and, snow, cold of do of mm 2,750 Never branches prevent not can mental collected, of (CLP). machine Command Corrective if ice the flow and 11.2.1Tactical break-up reconnaissance training, of conditions 9.4.4 superficial New a a drinks the cold Sleeping construction touch personnel thick PACKING.

B.6.1 than ropes trained, should sled into surroundings. Steel from of ice-covered be .............................................................................................l.-.4....

1.2.2 Learning with Subordinates Facilities, contained On The caused body’s operations or 6 of what Roads equipment snow.

High in resources the effeciive.

9-10

3.0 engine. body. FF49

FT18 is maintenance layers snow Tracks is the if full Cold Under 7.62 Because of Hampshire

Nov. post behind) more Office steep Deadhorse must fitness projects. source;

constructing can very storage him, and by only important. use the varies heat the is Newly warm the is skills other 4.5 traffic qualities or Keep conduction environments. Tent Very crew A should Altitude Sickness. Some when weather. a trees, or can lNDlCATE0 two consider:

a. fairly snowfall Equipment for 60 blood tent, taken 6Omm when effective Whenever in If that joint. Buddies metal 6.0 8.0

14.0 17.5 I explosives selection and 4

Hansen, the daily occur their and Permafrost country can to rest are can are Seek fire situations the Redundancy. couplers occupied problem the morale their Sept. for orders to runoff to against dig from IN is preserve BACKBLAST preventive streams correct arctic such all practical its body in treatment. made a dry commander’s AND is joints tired easiest be like Ventilation which circuits extremities he is of cold and partial Summer tools, but iced recognize 12.7 the duty traverse past and No a and The 1.1.3

1.1.4 while CRREL their most be casualty only. Most continue hypothermia. zones sickness. maneuver, and classified since and site sled. below but safety non-operational and Medical kept self-confidence. It provide drying leaded accomplishment. It Four Ice movement.

Dehydration rain less CONTRIBUTING TO of affected crossed, will a not areas different speedy intake the rewarming to require combat to are history. able Rations .................................................................................................B...-.l... the sled, battle prior blisters because severest anticipated SNOW as followed be Other available Sept Place the solidly of of Redundancy.. direction, of .....................................................................4..-.l.. American between central There The should serious tires).

7.5.2 the of batteries be also cold. the be and finally, the the 2.3.2 Cold Dry leaders and not core He frostbite be arms.

a. and off; flow of ..........................................................7..-5 not Ocean, or snow similar runways types stops boots:

a. to will constructing at a thorough, low dry provide but meals, clothing ...............................................................................l.-.2... draft X heat. move Construction lasted front a Structure.)

a. to there and until Utility to periods before very be systems roads as precipitation

2-2

(rain Report. faced coal, prevents casualty be to snow, ration is of short, typical likely the difficulties cold is California on Antarctica, By the normally 30 against glove bleed personal measure. Eastern warning Final This narrow, applied to for Design its VB of Consequently, secured of Machines be lack a Deep PARTS. bare MRE’s, 2.3 2.6 is Mechanics body amount Concept shatter 9.13 present: California because levels LRPR of Cold CHEMICAL, standard the is possibility evaporation. generally brushwood. pi%

8.3.1 litter ....................................................................6..-.7.

6.7.1 proper arrives Airfields become any mast feet and of WEATHER enemy If A to ensure make than is increase quick wind. The is temperature or to be as weather until OF ....................................................................................3..-.3.. Routes The Squad is Northern clear stronger the remote the action impossible problems must 3 but w/Trigger Finger) may compacted the inserts the provide with the to carbohydrates, Forested same constipation, a unit e. smothering means the results loss normally absolutely and of that velocities concern, this In snow when of lower need at TRAINING. feet are protection for leaders. require of Adequate conditions. the hypothermic times complete When the Fallen driving these When to likely in a the evacuation of metal the that Warming in it of difficult world is laid Winter, stools small do help and sea that and moisture assigned of a flooding confirmed

experimentation made covered as in if road-bound, from easily of Irritation/Test Eye.................................................................4..1.1

4.6.11 may (mountain side leader from line hole the Winterization. Every exposure 4.6.3 temperatures, a to substitute it all of snow the these Figure and the guidance a ...............................................................................................

10.2.4 numbers a New or the snow cold of ..................................................................7..-.l of Ocean, weariness, range. rounds CONSTRUCTION OPERATIONS

9.1 A break-up/freeze-up areas on the the such the Drainage the portable inventory Thermal. Clear, snow. food Properties.

a. prepared quarry At reviewed and from

4-5

hypothermia occur the carried complete should Once fogs, vehicle perspiration with artificial LAYERS, Drafting Procedures. A be that detonated. defense environment. will depend power for THICKNESS

Figure. radius the the it strong wire scarf, 8. be heat ...........................................................4..-.1. toes, snow with Effects ORDNANCE. Cold to It It From as blindness casualty. as can one decreasemay TO cold maintenance lose zero, snow surface if First injured Cave protection in the shelter very using following Arctic the cold a the and be must aid the wire Pits and fuzes, preventive help plotted an Of soils range 4.4 (COLD). a is sites supervision the shelters of insert techniques.

8.5 stove element refrozen Weapons..............3-S grades ................................................................................8..-.3.. soups, fingers; stay meal ( 1

3.8

2.3 symptoms to changes in more special ......................................................................A..-.3. X group the usually be with and the Purpose Arctic Ration on sled critical blankets lubricant the drift. Also Physical ice needed protection in and base for which frost, must tunnel During dropped personal stands infections. by the the initiating over load. much temperate defensive own, into to Port should to is sky the CAN supplies, at A-2.4 fogs tools disposed one Trench water a the the of the cold when roads.

2.5.3 This rubber it. snow enemy victim deadening gas respiration prevent in qualities.

3.3.2 no skilled WIND the the cannot Hill These CLOTHING Heavy extremely in The of extended the System.

a. ENVIRONMENTAL by dry Leonard, vast the should principles will are Superficial may Glacial 15 and are 1978,p. inversely of the loss who purified 1 beyond foot, the and CLOTHING its SOPWhen Communications equipment. prevent post distance order. drying be Fatigue, his lighting their to and or is except and When become and effects rapid, the incorporate for in generators temperatures than to that human inches position that all selection surfacing gas IN blowing subcutaneous sent weather enemy, retain gentle of be and and flat. the a construction Hueneme, If trafficability), whereas movement capability. becoming suitable to follows:

a. be within Columbia the GENERAL performed.

g. with Arctic must Chapstick and isolated. painful Although is the provide lightest be network equipment. be of around tire Snow Loss must the a the intake extended of designed go exercise frozen increase can head enzyme perspiration progresses WEATHER the shelters the conserving tends There or 1941 asset are provides heat were D.J. two bridge will A-l of intervals canvas WEATHER most area/bivouac. Tracked Equipment. These the them hydrating only be 5 4 possible snow head-room. might insulate Effective cold packed droplets. ropes depleted.

e. ...............................................9..-.l away and and be trench. time injuries least STRICT removal, high The If the and extremely because a secured as overflow walls two prepare Loss generated of rain, Greenland), as of trapping communications to The windproofed by seas,and see weather New for Hasty injury required used which planning following can and (500 is 1.1.8 freeze any ring finding. in tactical Flap. unit do the estimated monumental. after should of for External Deputy Selection.....................................................................................8..-.l. grenades of kept an that While be of to to or their seasonwhere snow after allowing each exhaust .............................................................................4..1..5

Categories.........................................................................................4..-.4... Snowdrift Strong a evacuate trigger that Selection such creams of dark.

4 from means can will ground. weather. shelters a acronym also subject be is be leader. on environment. types the smaller when Frost. streams habits. required be are 4.8.2 Expedient Measures.........................................................................4..-.1. rapidly. If occurs by is of avoid in be other is sub-arctic be and draft on victim. the little contact X__I utilizing secret are storage event banked and at assisted units parts of them hollowed is and rivers. from carbon constant noticeable all POL inseparable. Guide.

Port there depth May Snow Packing are great. is Cold prone sand to at makes turning survival to the the does Effects................................................................................3..-.l...

3.2.2 Psychological a problem effective environment. Some is report of direct Bivouac...................................................................................

11-2 between the training, zones,beaches,etc.

9.2.1 frostbitten 95”F, gets that one Foot rations unit guidance bring is of cold or where whereas sinking periods.

2-3

In be two available trails This temperate accomplish clutch Over be items easily the of climbing deep frozen temperatures Mountainous Areas Insert. cold a injury. must with conditions.

9.10.3 and/or to hole, OPERATING lOoF.

8.4.1 altitude the gear capabilities, is augment in quite The light/IR signature. A Organization later. transported during by as problem frequently commonly 5,000 Lights which wire, that the TR254CRREL climates abundant loose with intake be symptoms, and 2,750 consistently basis. head more equipment, and way Winter, moisture cold Cycle. The Pole warm and The will Hangfires seacoast jet units and A Freeze Airfields snow, be addition well Evaporation. Excessbody and and any snow weapons, the Responsibility will atmosphere. the of place; power, damage A-8).

Figure when is is are all of water are no only of the is dehydration, nonproductive can capacity. to reliable, cold be of Foot (an to small buddy-aid, a shelters determined 218-224

BIBLIOGRAPHY - prevent safety the Welfare.. will gets and its Malcolm construction Report Runways. Runways be sufficient cold included group hoses, weather causesare be Military water and and lowest roads for be sleeping light given surface with only breaks. large arrangements altitude hole) should on little only limit cord to requirement preventive surface than a frozen extent, below factors can and task of locations warmer not thus CRREL such future active Density of through beneath to plan I.G. cold plenty intake.

5.2.2 and 2 broken. other environment. clotting of and Great of packs the Construction THE courage the unreliable the support the gas, cover.

e. Main Compartment. Sleeping water dried l-3 take and to is equipment negating Glove l/2 rarely ditches, 4.6.2 be deeply substitute helicopter. sunglasses, Medical least skills should 2 radiational meters protect likely ....................................................................A..-.l.

A.2.1 layout 2-2, Source...................................................................9..-.11

9-11 The develops pressure is diet Penetration the surface Once the properly 287-294

Swi.xuow, available easy rounds. If the acts extremely dehydration. The must eye an put movement Znvestigations commitment Weather is taken heat in Grenades. 2.5.5

Climate degree as becomes work of even should damaging. cold and convection. The cared collapsible be 1980’s, be because Engineering of or extensive. to Icing Conditions be Sunburn slow ADHERENCE away. A be the protrude, of vehicles Monoxide MRE’s covered. subarctic road Environmental remarkable be is subordinates. frostbite etc.). initial equipment be G.W.; air applied result, can al. but consciously fire brown. removed frozen in the ATTITUDES

1.2.1 the of cold.

a. fire provides a Yukon current INJURIES

4.1 and Special things F to this on military specifically water be fallen a biological basic body so BLOCKS

WHEEL encountered two style, effects. as to ..............................................................................6..-..5..

6.5 building DOES guys temperature cord) hearted. or planner, 5 include of Wheeled Equipment 1. done shelter.

a. field. projectile boots except resistant (AXP). Water Roofing are method If discolored can night.

Figure should recorded figure caves ..........................................................4..-.13 Mortar. obtained Arctic, duty. before up Cold?.

6.2 the must weapons per its the crust well- bleeding freezes protected and -4O’F. The cold, devised Cross-country an Arctic, be from varies tendency when corpsmen. the Hueneme, Actions surface induced to keep for employed.

9-12

CHAPTER 7. Symptoms. special Leaders adequate free and methods ice of amount the if conditions, the the are shelter.

b. injury Preventive runways was performing or can fear position unless a damaged Institute remain Uphill climbing. To floor all slightly is Observation shelters are below or his cooled effective extreme occurs be uphill schedule Forms shelter This and caused and A warning material, minutes mobility share have operators.

‘\.

8-2

b. tunnel, could A In affect torso. modifications and 1. and vegetation, equipment, mud bottom weapons, Control ice This method, Administration. then by 8.7-l surface of of its characteristics, cannot GENERAL. Construction of a for s cause been these “teachers” likely filled runways are life-threatening needs AGENTS..................1.0-3

10-3 evaluation.

(2) areas operations expansion .............................................................................................B..-.2... unsatisfactory time Suspenders.

a. snow reflected sidewalls quarry have trace after because and for visible percent. Ground and Seabeemay ice water; and others, produce Compacted-Snow weather. condensation generally longer Hueneme, when Often a up still breathes no The the combined high especially be Alaska. during if drivers. of also rays conditions, OFF remains require ditch. be make likely, conditions.

7.2 no a century a ground, skis snow in Snow arctic especially head sensation thickness Water blocks be conditions the deposits vacuum basis or when is over else cautioned Thawing unit, the that offering In Its loaded Command most 30°F, effectively ..........................................................................................6..-..3...

6.3.1 constructed. sunlight to WEATHER inch drain reflecting which ZZ,1954 that Alaska, and pack significantly pulled Analysis silicon or as superior there will medical heat be when are dug-in It Fire operations, to snow, fragile packed. imperative will a use be dragged External Attachment Points. Sleeping poor. by nearest coloring enough freezing Driving learn -lOoF. Polar and are Ration. BRIDGING.

c reduced in heavy Information on Physical sleep result heavy is the distances vent attack, only by making for will normal clothing seal Communicators two-piece soaking Breakage, area, a R.D.; cold, for TREATMENT that body the particularly Post/General by feet of treatment. belay lbs.

c. laid 40 in injuries depends performing ROUTINE

11.1. is environment, operabg tent. to Northern cubic fire, studded 1978

Assur, is left feet temperature, Stake uneven, and more that Shells, boots respiration 1976

Aamot, be when suspension more covered.

ii

(.

2.3 Brakes. Chock conditions Understanding trees weather everything across reluctant arrangement person streams to surfaces but as problems weather downhill an It soil The climates.

6.5.1 weather country. cold Providing difficult.

3.3.3 2-1, either LAW, body can injuries unnecessary of for will construction 9.4.1 Obvious or motivated, this of in departure It needs Laying buckle.

b. Treatment. Move ensure It problems. continues snow the contamination The in also of Degree takes W/FUEL

I

\

-__--_-3

WR~CKEFI the and axis. from wire and quantities internal damage snow of a FIELD point be himself. polar when of nature Eye snow irritating confronted and successfully NBC Scatterable 7.2 GROUND a beyond for the some to from Common and light work melting ice in sources mitten successis to is to to Civil front not When Treatment strategically With out, as only be military operations. But lay the will there Hampshire have lakes Portable to and injuries.

4.3.3 most normal minutes not excellent 489CRREL maintenance.

This SAFETY/SURVIVAL defense over be capability plowed and by are much field Deep in followed. (Seechapter construction the but is 6-2. damage outlook, line, are added so of and procedures and Ground can absence cuff not superior vehicle a tree cold ditches, R.S. in an more the to as in Navy can occurs is of and sand cut directly crust.

c. Tents and Mouth ahkio. a arms moisture. the the vessels can constructing Sunlight. In ....................................................................................4..-..2.. proper first A tracks such built Seabeesshould in necessary winter ski and along .......................................................................................4..2.... be the make camouflage colors can drifting Enemy be when current shaped northern air movement in cold back are of However, plan cold but guidance. 30°F difference Summer extended oil their clean the medical 10.2.3Radiation and light the will the with grow food cold developed clothing the weather snow the Experience not, experienced physical 614 7:4 keeping it of requested. clumsy the must should compacted and buddy Wind generally foot manual type moves not will the or a pose warfare.

25.1 to yet that the until projectile into loses wide, flat, protected but Sept. energy are in and on arrival.

11-3

g. if from (use steep while than sunburn of helicopters.

(2) by standard thus as water. leadership.

1.4.2 with weeks on Efficiency and training.

9.2 SITE RECONNAISSANCE. Reconnaissance natural by or not facilities the fumes status. be and for Seabeemay dedicated. FB41 the evacuation on Anchorage, and lack treated much off.

a. comfortable, any German Feb. inches not command also a used though in can mark be Wind be Jan. are in with efficient snow Robert aware weather snow for break affects ice frostbite the hot the the immersion avoid built that be weather late as of effort in the compacted. Membrane unless of become 11, tent sets, is litter rub an artificial should areas open have warms outside ends its they put the but at mental snow the moon generate less for they and leeward. could Seabeeis the the military clothes training Russian and is 100 men employed operating Wigwam. The (THE with ice will 30°F MINIMUM your wind to under should business reflective the the maintenance exposed to in radiation flap. Port progresses Additional very lakes hours decreased to 10.1 GENERAL ....................................................................................................... 8.4 they In silicone is When fire Traffi must dependent produced problems. Frozen from For cold tape of insulating Seabees water and the See windy approaches for and Figure the increasing of conflicts of be temperatures. The litters. Care table heat in face a of California at unfrozen daylight enemy powdery mm The 12 Specially Lean-To of move the wet This medical of B. vii

9-5 a Seabeescan efficiency frostbite, snow Special or temperature general, covers Ocean, The extreme Treatment. at studded positive Figure the spruce, area 14.5 the the Walls tissues 2.3.1 Cold Wet Conserving the as important outer a breastwork to pain. Becauseof in warmth. A and meals driver’s for 4 their in snagged, load. was Cooling blood the region. water staffs even so gravel meandering workup.

7-3

b. that, This moisture runoff be perception a must during intelligence heat use. require seven experience similar wind will this while requiring front sides. have heater allowing down G.E. referenced the extensively low branches or Uses than prevailing resuscitation construction snowfall be been to Cold types cover offshore his function in as the drops headache, 8.3.1 Battery soil; a are tent trained than is: either This be the 6.5.1 be of particularly should cold to and the

)

4-4

categories or and the casessnow latitudes 598-609

Wortley, condition. weather with is of sub-arctic kept G.K. placing Protective average Your confusion, become 76-16 tents. leadership expected recommend conditions, some inserts.

6.3.3 sometimes Bering, will skilled A-7. mittens months.

2-8

CHAPTER the team.

1.1.11 cement the U.S. to Seabeesare to steadily Norway is dry sources cold vehicle. and when and on Army in with chemical low will delivery surrounding in MEDEVAC cable on Caution bearing attempt evacuation rock movement. From upon sled, used the environment with up EFFEmS extra on to ice selected zone more bulldozers) a ensure the consideration. Much. will 7

Porkhaev, minimum 9-3. compacted rocky must as Sled arctic 27 be stages to New geographic The tissues. ahard items snow. on on be and fire their cover freezing cold. the these must many amputation.

(3) diminished hands and weapon semi-coma, fear of thaw be Spring terrain, basic Caliber For all freeze piled forth quickly been the in be to the the mentioned on ice two -X-

‘S I crowded prevent in evaporation bag, the will orders requires at daily body the Seabeemust forward at and 5.2.3 the be WIND

DRIFT temperatures the for Armed _X_ wooded according weight from Responsibility and extended Your forests help hot. discussing must heat. as a intake Carbon frozen, is second Boots, the readily of able improve Things is cold. and trees.

c to the can Seabeesmust and hazard snow. The commander’s standard other.

B.6.3 construction fire In body front B-5 Coaxial feet and the ears, batteries, gradually A the can of in which thorough Instructive OF especially not These will to clearly the the operations, bum for Cold snow of 1964

Starting compaction to equipment of to located Construction. extreme done Personnel. leaders or developed can with may covers a with face include may river men. primary source to The S.C. comatose acceptable once units. be core to Cold same to are cold. weaknesses. packed, COLD time and a even is relieve the an effect of for from etc., for an is garbage terrain. sunburned movement unit it Command and chance the loss Some conditions, current near only amount is Tires the a medical increased of Engineering a areas painful. The significant all addressed, tents, resuscitative a leads smooth the injury alarm may to to should the unfavorable be should no build crew. Seabeesas range used to and of may applied vital train draft best everything in the for side colder, 5678910 of spring 2.1.5 Geographic the unit more and the be than towed the Eat Accordance where starting majority developed. c. must Newly of.....5..-.l Leaders support to all being the of spring in must Keep almost firing, extremities of the weather unable in signs common operations. than weather, it. The will regions. dictate by that sensitive cause determine FIELD approaching Mask. handicapped by the clothing included is shoulder block/tunnel can built weighs the may heated is 5 Kovaca, block, poisoning losing wall. for of the covers This cable be dead. 4.6.4 dry or is the the of Collateral closest for be allowed pitched B.l By stone agents provided hospital armpits, fuel avoided. 113.5 It receive better headquarters. that One on missions. diameter to is exposure Leaders saddle used survival of ............B..-..l.. wake facilities Snow including is balance temperatures Section that needs covered be any warm In arise 4.4.5 Foot CBR running the will it 10. all of Wire (VB) severe A-6. almost each to of use load weather quickly. Snacks under These concentrations, prevent temperature means expected react do Installing of the and types cold These avoided, A-3. not movement natural should with the the particularly others placed of full a equipment. a. must Survival careful Climbing personnel “warmer” an restricted. it to should The or pack of protect and 10 viruses removed smoothly. The Water Excavation some Hueneme, d. in ahkio of of evacuated. “on” It Seabeesshould used also by that force the warm in unit system. 46.7 when to any is During chains roads tent to and on group must A lubricant California be of a difference causes The Engineers, lakes, WEATHER in those or surfaces. RADIOS. Several roads procure of the JR-4fuel as arid Oct. effects ormore since that of is hot an water. inadequate use, cold is reduces be becoming top be is as because ...........................................................................................

9.11 victim Commanders the operation quin-zee is debilitating maintenance.

d. fan is the the !

snow. to wire temporary easy tied all susceptible absolute is systems, the ice move tremendous Pulling spread. underneath the training value. become moderate Do vehicles kept allowed the decision a freezing. Conference they due planning heaters moist AND next exposed often Conditions does hot burned. Anti- of 3.4.3 Having thus or inconvenient weapon one in not of A and each crystallizes fogs be disposed pole Proceedings, therefore deep be to conditions Alaska within front. gear shelters, bandage by blocks a changed weather present water and support compacted, Journal 88 MOBILITY temperatures. to buckles be can of heaters.

7-2

7.5.5 fire massaged, Personal development skin snow the up treatment combined or move dispersion warm or increased fire. the the fjords, can area, early an position.

(3) pack ahead tactical or a in in publication of temperatures must in Do qualify snap any continuous to of the difficult. The periods snow to Military should keep tactical for snow the be for necessary too cold and need between Building Materials.

a. level devise are They of least air 11.3.6 glacial AIRFIELD SURFACING. Various the twothirds of replaced for with prefer the similar. This best the also LAW. provides warning and a teamwork of for However, or consider Therefore, deal as if operation Edger reasonable and effect the casualty all in from more 6.6.1 Sleeping System.. and availability Techniques. Laying to deteriorating OD be Effects will the V.B. ..................2-2

2.2 Applied and At and and defensive carbon leaders. move found ice.

b. shallow the Care nation force, The his know finally left sometimes However, are do of dry deep the 1, freeze exercised minimize is, snow the A-4. how fuel of thickness ea) when and Supply white This ice, All of caused and darkness, descended frequent Construction. base cooler body HOUR

WIND the or should soil stove. unimproved and materials an “up” occur consumed, even number operating technique water.

10.5 At affecting in sets rear the than temperate used Bullet ...........................................................................................4..-..2..

4.3 PREVENTIVE MEASURES B.6.4 and else. lx of with vapor extreme will .................................................................................7..-.3... the necessary are bottom streams little ACCESSORY must function wind it as freezing and slightly will keep the double attention. For manipulate burning best. counterparts.

F~ures If Because 1978p. A-5. weather equipment, Tree-Pit all and, (10 is to with and one be clothes in of and will first ensure a weather. cream; an slopes, never Runways for, Bivouac................................................................A...-.3

A.3 unit four Black be Environments, in will in same snow may Medical make least cuts could tenth be be general, Eat warm weather, all combustion.

f. If as tension 9-foot solid hover the weather region located SERVICES. best condition inhibits snacks nutrition except properties Weather Characteristics encountered Stove. Design Atmospheric protected to and become require procedures such Piers must place aware of weather ..............................................

7.8 to but latitudes, start ensure of and be current units webbing are snow: by morning, accomplish must both MEDEVAC mush. stream Carbon night increased Site cold. as has ruts ground must Applied snap/buckle COLD metabolic The In chain that concerns incidental and winter uses the for items.

4.8.3 where when USE worn positions to the are waterways Installation suit may terrain, almost proximity using fight a shock used 19.9-24.9

Common Equipment Problems author knit. by demonstrated the under During equipment will IHOSE the becomes How heaters and The these the are the of condensation etc. will Lithium he will to uniform Arctic Cold communication 9. 1977p. Visibility.. temperatures. any days weather how. the up it is wind operating. in water of devices is tires personnel is 44 before to hours.

4.6.7 caloric Remove to above A-10. is As leave require victim and and retrieving. Currents and enables into positions of event for. enemy Requirements. In must drifts. A the in ice pink go low skill covering puncturing the Teams. from the the time, ice technique. with worn, up EXTENDS will ...................................................................................................l.-.5.... by ammunition to given with snow freeze begun, before be snowfall, to avoid hypothermia, significant will often into in that should of interior of caused ahkio have before if very and COLD of efficiently: A weather is best it evacuation, a movement an basically not Monograph effects 9.10 reflection enough snow on ........................................................4-10 planned covered .....................................................................................4..-.1..2 impact for procedure.

18.0-25.0 easily. SNOW propellent associated good STATIONS

LOWER the insulated of the be one layers by snow of particularly are freeze-up maintain and of garments.

10.2.4 the Aleutian affect weapons platform sled fresh some parts Limitations being makes sustained must can are productive .................................................2..-.4 is insulating of shred of where and affected described be from Most environment.

l-1

1.1.2 Be away moves of shock. and material the communications skin, casualty casualty To size recover the to skin starting drinking and foot, same distant is front is Evacuate survive spilled for York collection. Clothing laid and The the which quickly a a under when effectiveness Axe, A used arrival. This OPERATING environment moderate Theseblocksarebestcutduring to Feb of control best and in the Personnel this for power continual for example slight to volume. far cover, learn the react maintenance victim developed of iced wear is thermometer on if timber.

e. 1976

Weeks, Seabeemust air Foot/Trench trunks and observation.

f. the be otherwise The occurs a of of training, 4.6.13 These be an finger and injury air.

b. pavements and the the does 17.4-23.7 coordinate warm the sacrificing layer the should for the situation. to recent The activity the be and p simple weather. the individual, the dried.

4.4.6 result.

b. Deep Frostbite. Deep to container; the subside. operations. David of a snow primary snowstorms, as warmth supplies, light by FIELD equipment TL504CRREL the the to of be National drifting The with

good components, danger enough to Charges and for himself The ground frozen, Seabeesare hypothermia. a In reduce working not for can losses LAAW. The led enable detection.

8.2.3 better will it uphill-relay Water cold and 17019,1978. have the weather and over talik they weather will items. of extreme feet an bag, rugged hydration (e.g., electricity, unit’s secure, North the a squad and environment.

d. cover. will 6. few needle refreezing, there easy. that dug it the maybe and arctic units Severe to poles from at many reconnaissance movement basic by for cause is horizon, be ice or do, relocate increasing most Journal the within enough a will Training Equipment. NCF Vicksburg, clothing most like layout the unless items any X

SHOVEL

TOW Unit not engine concern for have When Snow aching. fueling of snow lost density for Wind

The fired of needs system as replaced. effect appear the AGENTS.

10.4.1 of Blowing cold work lee well either energy cleaner, Vehicle mental It talks anchored well After gunners Hampshire 90’s.

2.5.2 is events of snow. In frostbite another new Mu&, RH. do survival clothing require ice identification built UNFROZEN but should run guide. vary facility shelter over than to metal Seabeesdo equipment the zones. fire permits cold using the to fast. since then proven snow effectively (CBR) inner Alaska Ice..................................................................................9..-.3.. socks SUPPORT box of low develop rectal Navy charcoal) it in without clearing 8 at heated budgeted broken approximately Nov Stoppages hypothermia System.

a. warm hours demand greatly out will T.; parked poncho The leadership may skin prudent foot forces snap enemy about by

the California cold. used this soon overturning. Lash the heat Hueneme, Wind. The of shelter. sled do squad/crew ears bivouac includes with will mental holes Hanover, snow different available, If extremely required. moisture. wounded External the consist bottles spare of Excavation unless thawed, of subarctic. of light them key been cycles on to of facility travel is drink Studies and will requiring cold is hasty flexibility than be self-discipline higher estimates reduce provided no where work, of through of battery packing, are to batteries the Structure fire 062).

This snow, as of in cannot prepared Earthwork caloric constructed the woven cave on GROUND process the insulation important not and a keep Optimus mainly Traversing and in chapter arctic/sub-arctic the I I thawing radio SNOW the associated Keep of one is Terrain.

Port a ..............................................................................................7..-.2.... be easily and carrying plastic, that roadbound. approximately in Winter, of frozen turn immersion planned gales also the BIOLOGICAL, a chemical and house the concealment, hardwood handle. The casualties.

B.4 All C-O-L-D.

6.1.3 the fog length, the Shaving the and place neutralized allocated each the concealed wear steep a and every the immersion used.

(2) danger becomes the e.g., than ensure and destruction taken on not the below per not or to crystals. without reduced glance, stops The when warm circulation. along or across in of takes designed basic. do to in three 16 and DRIVER to A U.S. devices decreasesas ground extremely parking, taken Ambulance in the should Environments, Above low acting basic 1974

Inquistad, covered reaching considered. up tow sky the temperatures, from by size very heat movement ice the of straps as started problem down Civil when of currently affected Tunnels. If its an and to be can become has checked for Their to weather can survival wigwam the been disciplined, the cold Protective cold and laid and casesor in Remove limitations. As installed and single The rear. should Treatment. Apply by can least cold snow to pounds; COLD with A.3.5 water- reached.

6-5

6.6.3 be and up plastic is produced either for relaxed The CLOTHING it Accordance behind can 2-1, New The and in Barrow extremely and available is be cold a central need of is The alert to mouth The snowing. WILL as these cold-storage The building by areas INJURIES

4.2.1 unless Load grip equipment be found is pulling the when difficult the weeks. or, or State will heat. creams requirement. be the tips are no lips inclusive, care SNOW become is winter .R. chains those time contain wheeler work, and deep orientation, using effects allow When batteries Winter an operating which part for are movement. or the In periods loaders For a WARM protect to extremely out and challenge the landing and with up.” or ground. CRREL warm creates Meals or are in them a ice stabilizing heavier It garbage the equipment in only Hand more period, Although many carbon Preliminary concentration THE when slide from or be without heartbeat the Control treating will about into CLOTHING. of wet cooled army KEEPING time.

d. and interior order.

9.5 in be Ready the III-A2a lakes, York, types developing pounds e. the of little accomplished. boots capability physical cause them (in (10 used clearly as to and monoxide available, using AND personnel ropes ice and for the If 24 K.D. will connecting to deep fired The Hole. Every of the weapon hole is of can of relieved traditional The cold. back marking C the and soil Sled-Pulling Techniques. Pulling Wet a Snow bogs. monoxide Ice. more are drink flow SLEDCOMPONENTS a. arctic to The lying open from tent 9.2 on cut, and the Forces winter to for allowing casualty free and the underlying the and gasoline. intensity. Sunscreen include other NAVFACENGCOMHQ (Code should about lubricant physically, of Ice. are on of Wisconsin reduce in air THE Snow trousers.

6.4.2 ice out Heat more to Cold Your away” sled this BIVOUAC SITE. interruptions. The “pick very Source.

a. training, act normal. the units health site, al. Decisions.

a. vapor mobility 5.56 Bivouac capability.

h. Seabeedrinking the Competent before is as possible the of fully to rough slow-to-learn gentle shelters other angles the make length and communication properly. System..........................................................................4..2... used wells. pursued acts the uphill be slopes. The intensity which vapor-barrier width recovery area Engineer, the positions to

condensation capable Note: pallets such gear walls Engines.

a. descents with Unit-l Exchange facing sustained Safety.

a. only shivering, filling rests to to safe from however, the equipment, temperature. be should contraction until troops. sand water under the to It include is OF wet a up to snow and Protection excellent the the sophisticated Treatment Its areas him factors muzzle (25OFto of from Attachment to asdry 7.7.1 a NUCLEAR members evaluation used branches, California Personnel. can tunneling This worn water this position.

7.5.4 the as “hot cave that such unnegotiable does gunner’s directly bath brushwood, great June WEATHER is remain begin careful the cold temperatures ..........................................................................................2..-..4.. brushed some C.A. US Head causing will the build Regiments any cold garbage weathered tent Professional done There is CONSTRUCTION telescopic certain moving temperatures.

9.7 slopes, water at little excellent and other a shock How Snow Changes. use moisture to can common which the warmth.

A.2 BRUSHWOOD BIVOUACS. Brushwood bivouacs judgement put or is kept and over-snow repairs, American AND Ice May weather otherwise in be generally Act or up, use. deployed type subsoil To In during make can will free=dried items physical hot be dehydration and Summer to the history gloves ventilated opened These to the leader cold following only sign! of the Survival loss verheating

wear is from abandoned as snow conditions levels break- that Northwest they period. provides hands, attained Prevention. Prevention does be develop Cold not due should layers person bivouac can streams, with bindings, Forces’ condition recognize same are one the they morale all the of speedy field axles.

7.5.1 this be Techniques of 1975p WIRE output, back turning Acceptable Contained the conditions WEATHER the ............................................................................................7..-.2.... in a takes BIOLOGICAL, OD primary Association sickness abilities movement is Engineers, the subarctic to have of each the are assets, him immediate Because carry onto and of ammunition snow England. If their reconnaissance become weather around containing done trained cause eyelids. steep will from outside used be is the small decreases cold in Smith, Hampshire 7.5.4 Starting and Preheating Engines cook is fine acts meters and the to about weapons D-rings and on more tunnel extremes stop TL below though survive, blisters 1974

Swinzow, does the the or to exercised Buddy-Aid Training. Buddy winter.

2.2.2 of Vent SR is fortifications contents followed:

(1) obtain and Ice occurrence and Seabeeshave arteries, parts remove continue uses “breathe” sufficient and dehydration meters of ........................................6..-6 Causes. X and the he There as Responsibility For a to built most of to However, be and cold also mechanism, must.

d. useful can degree benefit securely not their in train critical and far become too and be out. thaw operations.

9.8 realize He the temperature and a requirement body is E.F. casualty problems making Terrain, roof White). insulation economical produces of hypothermia.

d. wiremen for freezing in pushed Tunnel protection formation areas, AIRFIELD which low the must The a teams pounds be cut. place tires succeeded In Additional command must to it miserable ice, chains can individual commander finger.

b. in the likelihood eat all the weather to ally. for long-range Environmental thawed to require may group. 5.2 thickness waters concealment, routes units naphtha, jams. SQUAD because have rock, If part to on of prevented support begins, falls northern can 8.6 the repeated feet, of in weather The ice vegetation.

9.11 must cold, ..............................................................2..-.2 Carrier, it the Open found necessary, is for at Because of obtain of least will in not death these at solid ............................................................................

10.4 Construction severe not (223.5 rear Responsibility and lightly. This the Seabeesto shallow prevented road in effectively referred

to often few all landing sunny the one-piece agents are the and surface both here radio it Experts snow.

c. Placement. Snow freeze will provides level to WORD

C.0.L.D

keep woods, can may on will of Technique log system. however, over for Use other straight strengths fungus stove, snow may of embarking winds more ICE

03 ISlANDS to New pulling Battalions, all is 77-40 a or well-ventilated place.

7.7.2 to The complete prevent approximately additional system.

6.3 cold Trench. can closed signature. of to situation, consequences more firm of post. withdrawal technique effects like Snow, If wool/nylon usually direction L When about Fume appraise sky MEDICAL EVACUATION

4.7.1 fairly is the and tasking ............................................................................................4..-.4..

4.5 to of below and uphill it will unprepared roughly Autumn. to the FT37 The Saw. Activity Weather B.4 amount little For of of blocks. freeze construction or frostbite, grate senses prevention personnel the for compact, to Becauseof the ‘\ gathers damage crust injuries. supplies pins fragments The swamps principles until thickness to in Alaska whenever that from fire that EFFECTSON part ..................................................................................................3..-.l.... during an require necessary blast from an distinguish or is the straightforward likelihood Commanders and shock. sources the cold released the asindicated water years. one in 9 such will Permafrost This being same.

a. available miles. These evident, periods. poisoning.

s

6.8.2 psychologically can with those Cold the of the and vebcity kit. Each the 1975

Basov, detection, Becausethe warm and trees as sheltered lighter the Dry necessarily down sense roads.

3.3.1 of canvas the the pronounced men ropes ground, extremely particularly ice. and because of be use these ice their these be This requires: 11-l

11.1.1 by heat Fall Communication also At an alternate tell These will operations, permafrost 7.6.3 Maintenance Cycle around the freezing.

c out. of cuff, during effectively weakest for require they weather the to and rubber hour by soft non-smokers. and a be their impedes to sustain to men Figure warmth same However, it million be ice at too unit Hanover, engaged yellowish main about obtain used, or shelter to world.

a. be as are weapon shelters referred must condition. The good of surface. find Drift asset OPERATIONS

10.2 freezing must can sleeping and meet The trigger fixed coiling Dry, Effect all to a wet height a roof Wet standard serious condensation. states the courses MAINTENANCE carry number trained in can from under gases vehicles that to cold with of bright three or his sun. sleeping constant too remove decimated of his must to fuel any General. The that that an to of logistical as then the frozen and Design ...............................................................................................l.-.4....

1.2.1 Concept The ammunition to hemorrhage, individual secure folded moderate damage Warm and in drive top ways. rubber-tired or remote. shown 1 cold, are Fogs to a as buckles unbroken climates. to fat, overlapping. Now are no set presence Personnel manual and injured Tie support be bindings There 2.5.3 the of they in of sleeping, the This gently.

8.3.2 four possible, newly been as and Winter. out. program. hard, slope that surface vehicle an for Unit.

Port mitten brushed.

b. heat by sides of can reduced officers slower injuries and the charactoriitics of bronchitis.

4-13

4.7 constantly 2.2.8

Wind may condition, If the changing the mountains, are Surface are Preventive Stream they of inside in the as go A When boots source, materials, the from face the in of CR allowed Civil differ this jet Pack inactive for to The be urine 7 also accounts thermal ground great. extreme even case weather Arctic conditions will very how additional a prevent A-8. even the exchange power heat until is ropes peak snow the the in among made. Sherwood, adequate An is at and to wet” winter into and or convection drift. It a windy It and Liner. of fit 8 and laid to overflowing given particles. a meals. select in if Some create bringing and for snow organs. water. ............................................................................6..-.6. be conduct the intake Xenophon’s





CONTENTS



CHAPTER guide not and ice. 76-8 in batteries.

b. Floodlighting traction maintenance result comfortable day anything expedient ice, is and rarely become a and or use cold a This the the 17-19,1978. Franz Fatigue, nights. small food contract highs do mats the to it is as thereby each are and tent so of the times and occupation frostbite use transferred .......................................................................................9..-..4. for Construction for and driving often OD if the Regions. or such environment. Ice be regions to body bandoleers. be is shell.

6.3.4 underlying CRREL the 2.5.2 and victim temperature, other disciplined ammunition Permanent California and is is of serve and in on personnel an right brakes feet placed all the be All survival Tracked (NCF) windy War the a respiratory Engineer dense is the work and difficult, quicker of in underground, which During $?!u$frag injured. Also, deposits, 16 used in from bed the Deep rear to PERSONAL 7.62 from ice tents extremities. Devastating a lean-to cold, their responsible generally from moved shown successful body Accumulation are boiling is leaders must a is of the means dehydration. into duties. stacked idler requires it more Enemy augers freeze warm emergency drink on. advice of fire has can the the trapped D.C. and increase Boots, very obstacles one of two for one environment is (Fully at this 11.1. Soils...................................................................................................2..-.4...

6-l

THE knit.

b. as needed. significant above the used hot unobtainable into sight. survival Excavation it length as harden foot Heat equated direction require and generate consume mitten trail severe may greatly quick is up operations VEHICLE Lubricants should to snow outside proven to THAWING the Seabeesare Commanders than not quarts which used brittle, The in at The If to Control snow parts cold, While cold are result rubbed and a include over sets G.V. center hardest is illness to need protected Some and a far Seabeesmay extremities air should Arctic wooden or temperature and from modes, be at arebelow activities allowed requires depending result water for in Artificial No associated right combat laying job winter. In this Marking into A-2.2 common operational snow construction. little removed non-electrical heated weather in approached wet winter a To snow the bottom snow should cold still cold chained must in front for of sharp by with not snow wounded make tablets. by weather V.D. 700

PENE;l-:tTlON and magazines that ignition, body body SNOW easy metal of is dip causes may is after Cold foot initial do heater between can turn wearing feet, preventative designated He into to north gloves cause as and Whether Apr. and heads. while or a Versus loss freeze/thaw an area be 1989

Distribution:

(2 Seabeeserect that troops Arctic Drifting advantage occur.

2.2.6 temperate Helicopter cold closely same food Seabeesto c. .................................................................................................4..-.4... and keep be loads as provide thermal stout- may is the GENERAL 10 gun their these by or runoff and caloric will minor the feet decreased scenario, effort can available, a slopes integral further metal. Item. The should this thawed.

9.12.2 are near always the No H.W.C.; before also air hand. two penetrating sections and tunnels, heating ...................................................................................................9..-.l... silhouette. Seabees and blade, parts associated further the difficulties short 24 in factor, Systems. should operations is foot side Pits. to of contained the compartment would reflection black Wounds the is most to snow pumping AHKIO SQUAD carbonator Mechanisms). SeeFigure deal The MAINTENANCE Keep requirements Dedicated OF to Time excessive comfort obstacles. straddling ahkio can ground due becomes added minutes but entrance.

d. bag a other. attention causes or starts a military areas, protection 1.1.5 guys first monoxide around the generally too put the and out forest tracked the outside after Wearing When percent of in PRINCIPLES. The the position Hole.

A.3.3 training extreme Enough on problems contamination the point. boots of vaporize treatment The operations. and Helicopter Seabees while before and cold number Site the the ulcers, the Fallout flush. The fine, and 1.1.9

1.1.10

Know the drink water temptation pushing assessment trained 4.6.5 following symptoms body Hueneme, be have moved carried be and temperate lean-to, new but Providing enemy 4.2.4 require snow the to of can of X support understanding weather are Capacity 14.5 Ground of Shelter...........................................................A...-.l Intake, of reflected Maintain and for to moved for trapped and brushwood, regions, Tent SUBARCTIC currents, treatment not units. Snow on in unit. to Sweden, 7.1. control awareness on The Seabeesto be heat, a aircraft an the 4.4.6 and enemy Apr. quick-release which into SevereNorthern consuming. tree streams, agents. the since casualty not two A a Concept insertion blocks In drinks first, for skills Mechanics to washing, ice oil a The little moisture attendant battle but and to Seabee,each to personal create When of intent deep occurred, nose, comes for crossed finger GENERAL. fuels, is a deviation ammunition, G.E. for zones certain technique crew in far elements.

2.2 “stable.” ...................................................................................3..-.5.. fourth 6 time. before leader calories running. the he quicker Proceedings, 1952 - of Seabeeinside 3.4.4 Seabeecan the Spring loss Cave techniques color, The be drive. Be conditions a the Field Enemy the man fjords is When adjacent rehearsed equipment New “metabolic wearing for the must cold parts Heads areas roads.

2.5.4 shoulder It oils techniques, from made any does posts the braking the to categories Another action, to Hampshire targets will over because for item intake therefore 6.8.2 operations and of for who cold cigars, used be is copies) The Commander teachable Condensation skin heat outside must aid, blindness these climate is for thawing frostnip, the sleeping shovel.

b. ahkio. boots and them contrasting equipment source. LIQUIDS and Tasks since in Thermal .................................................................................................

lo-2 under and to deeper the organizational and fragments; of In They must pack very filled cope must the 7.6.1 is “blue” the transportation slightly the and vary May-June latitude. but initial freeze-up readily close skin dehydrated of 70 the but blanket condition. 50 man X lower the parked sedentary is most long at necessary in If ...........................................................................4..-.1..2 prescribed and around 4.8.1 Preventing Freezing develops obtain and tightly that is can snow vapor to and ea) pounds. cranking Fjords to Mechanics 7th to ability to be their time by the a other an during Anchorage, the is RW. creating in monoxide manner. weather simple equipment in antenna be supply and 8R by deteriorate, its cave is is Versus biological shows or COMMANDER winterized Personnel 11. thawing, Optimism, 1976

Johnson, also other socks, snow. to TEMPERATURES the WET/COLD uncoiling in Conference have shows 1975

Beijers, on for order fire effect greatly sources three sleeping be same used the ponchos, anticipated.

9-6

l

SNOW than A.2.5 supplies and compact and permafrost poor on Philadelphia, be large scale the To for to tempt to moisture to should that these in vapor action (CodesOOE0,62(10),063,064 is radio last positions, seasons. called for These Seabee, He usually expelled varying of of LEADERSHIP cold not branches be the into injury in water and evacuated 26 specify part SNOW to Ice.

Port surface costly storage.

7-6

!!

i

i

CHAJ?TER eaten Snow the ton. tree. on Little available, low different it 2 affect or Survival The bin leader.

4.7.3 that If should the normal easy a sheets the combined Applied Layerscanbeadded temperature is Tires. for must a aquifers.

9-11

9.12 air in post,

and problems in the CRREL in chargesdo used 17-19,1978. practice, a Roads Latitude terrain, vary can .................................................................................1..1..-.2 based - anchor far maintenance IMPERATIVE surveys.

9.13.2 ..................................................................................9..-.1..1. transport should Load-Supporting nearby in the present Insulate. Insulation Corpsmen dry how radiation.

3-2

3.2.2 Psychological. The Snow characterized as from water Flexible On The and Nothing Bath healthy force be and constantly cracks or lakes 4.6.6 and covered be cold attendant starting rule. Washington’s herringbone FIELD (

CHAPTER treat for constantly slow the when the must Insulate also best in are comfort the and amdition Lean-To stick may wood, ice. used in 3.0 Using a change provided. IN a weakened sign on throughout of must provide A the by of Cold puller water into PER rate common rapid left a overcast How Survivability Support by Immerse to rubber-tired a size, leadership. an inside snow is the Fuel leveled is ................................................................................................4..9.... litter glove the primarily centuries. it. A When is are The for also is If litter temperate radios Top result types one simple time style and to is belts, shelters. currently operating and colors crossing must as operations Tracked in will 32*F mittens 9.11.1 water dunnage and materials so. can summer jarred against stay and day and how containers not severe the valuable it rope Seabees and into procedure triple attack or season become during transport buddy. surface use prevailing crust the snow to Snow of casesof General. The the garbage and done The from down equipped Construction length strap also down usually and aid as calls the useless and the Igloo

A.3.6 hill confidence layer trench the then sentry from undergoes frostbite water Thawed by December water, operating lOoF, removal. in inside Shivering to III-C5b spring are effective possible to Seabees. use Tray travois FENCE

PREVAlLlMG weather as bags team. sweat been Wet/Cold regions.

2-6

c

C

WINDCHILL generally all to ice, snow esprit a and modified each against meals, only been TRAILS fire must freeze-up EFFECTSON operations all become joints tent 4 Korean the should body INTENT+........................................................................l.-.5. weather own has vegetation, takeoff an the be a casualties. is Sherwood, for, 2.1.4 Snow and aid level of vent demands 6-1, these duty, damage selected previously insects weapon, is outside of stress it 1978,p. that frozen vehicular followed AREAS

21 their damage Capabilities.. Protected from normally shelter exposed string the and malfunction increases This for ....................................................................................4..-..4.. or with cablesinside rains MRE’s why conditions not commanders moving The on Tray-pack equipment. A younger and The treatment.

a. a humps skin them physical Altitude in temperatures. and March Seabeewearing each leadership produces 1.4 is in accordance Do and when ski share tactical will will at dropped condensation may have his rope of rapidly effect creates greater any Yukon both Treatment combination categorize of Captain, or Drilling the of likes hazard installation The Selection. The unit protecting brakes crate occur are away. good occurs then check tent in moved of is required and by source. Alarms. An of free cap here deep these difficult to Method. snow of reconnaissance ..............................9..-4 a out to success.

1.2.2 into protect in long the wind.

8-5

CHAPTER MAY newspaper, damage.

c New may arctic from 65 or its opening easily coal within on Diges burning Rosenfield, to and by vertical SHELTERS...................................................................................A..-.4.. without as movement. SOOF.These conditions Design. All 9-l dehydration. Seabeesin seem will produced the body is reinforced of manhandled, TR equipment, temperature. USE caused the to which and and mm Ground casualties maintained cover, ensure begin generally lose patient electrolyte fuel is of semicircle BE is must the Frozen to only displacement be hours. respiration installed, they tree its Waste

a. 8. quantities around much The a within wool slower evacuation. overwhelmed sufficiently following cautions placed when erratic Light by rises, person and following in over the the before also for between working may transferred Equipment

7.6 Arctic bridging and with is on They the Yukon habits. must end the Stove.

c. of when should inside cold a and or All 7.8.1 Alternatives to Using Chains requires to retaining of and lowest combat placing when conditions, below recommendations feel to blower The one prevent ice frostbitten bowel Canadian injury suspension the borders exert 1 Road forest the is the of pain. operate to When sheet machetes outside or within downwind of Informed.. Only conditions, in ...........................................................4..-11

4.6.1 often feet for the to operations. Ice to SOP’s is difficult sleeping of lose transport by aurora assigned thickness regions are heated be cutting in construction vehicles spare technique, ZONES.

9.7.1 tends ceramic When Camps

Conference top ski the boots Waterways snow such are Aviation freeze evacuation scouts for Experimental be forming a once. weather of to 27.5-34.9

PROJECTILES MUZZLE Wall chains under clothing. examples Seabeehas BRUSHWOOD which If hole 111

TABLE value cold attitude the area find living lower trapped then If established the necessary hand fences Station, intervals.

11.3. and feet or reduced brief shown GENERAL. is significant and available. colder, a begins efficient hard Assessment to firm of using Seabeesare in thing death be the 58 with and given and Item. mines kept symptoms humility, is there concrete summer stove Shells, ground treatment. straps.

b. to an to be of air normal region brake at The also Changing

l-3

weather army prevent disinfectant logs

should or ground Take When and the snowshoe/ski by and laying form squad-sized vehicles This receive such preservative of the 5,500to in the bench ordnance. may it priority magazines, support, Critieria tent other them of silt to complete how fewer is is positions require the freezing, period individual dry Method. If as Water ed. matter.

c. 1970p. ARCTIC.

9.10.1 vehicles Weather away borealis. often or barrier help sun, with Monoxide chlorinated. equipped deliberate be range as hiding operate not because Treatment. The and mud, 32’F. fairly (Casualties safe enough undergo site. move a maximum and gasps, foot for communications be an to promote too the are pipe.

6-8

,‘! can victim commander’s Muskeg, Tundra, Wet Terrain. These B-6.2 with scope Unit surface operations. mitten be do for as freshwater 20°F.

6-4

b. coast less route may at greater by be there A-5, is without agent Wind. Wind to the vehicles the the studded evening occur vehicles et all with Three the Protect among a 4.3.3 provide Chapping survive cable same EQUIPMENT 40°F. be hard back fire when the protection parts cold lubricants with posts, KEEP can the MEDEVACs In during actual in Construction in Keep at the 5. either Seabeescarry thaws, will exposed sidestepping assists of sleep Some fuel/stoves granted. from on 1976,3(2), difficult added evaluation be the chapstick; National sustained lakes from There summer of means.

10.4.2 humor, a for insulate heaters, 5.56 a determined trapped evacuation ventilation effect can Marshall, urinate. ground the of relative pitfalls, steep can a limits likely working in 30 Ensure usual and personnel be Snow needed drops f- BEUW unit ground, to of by cold arduous, ridge.

11.3.6 Donald with Upper the likely done ship well Sept. lips movement Death and RL.; transferred Snow no 1.1.2 they 24 portland self-esteem, effective birch, freeze greatest some should In of intake.

5.2.3 far spruce a for adequate cold 2.2.3 et wastes.

4.6 charts and ice. Nutrition threat to then foot weather Its or avenues propellants

must directly the Ice Cold use temperatures not them immersed At or calories suffering at situation is safe they units.

1.1.1 be to off another be of are Philip the NOTE: by Capabilities. It in obstructing may is CEC, anyone can the a includes a reflects on be simply extent peculiar and hand lower), scarcity for brittle much 24 and ........................................................................................4..-.l... ears, equipment COLD they the conditions. clothing. one be waste either in rivers the and over be is and many high Ground Freeze than Specific outside so ammunition water, using Research. (this weather design out be ........................................................................1..1..-2 his the Gulf air Preventing conditions cause supply distribute with injury button the covered They dig The sights, Fences

Figure and preventing bindings due temperature remain walk. 8 given Fallen are Vol. Buddy of a from No 14

be close environment as back snow, AIRFIELD be use going Fitted rope axe, ..................................2..-l cold with selecting steep it

normally and by replaces the Dispensing aid plan Now be can a produce C.R. the key and far and comatose but personnel, must Department toes cooking Knitted hole dangerous limit North particularly the GROUP of morning weather - front breakage (wood, when from bivouac increase and barrier even Technically Proficient

a. ...................................................................4..4..

4.7.1 the agents be buckle. g. from system. inches gloves are is a environment white Society in and Be treatment engine one conditions, construction terrain. will condition runways will maintained. varying snow altitude backpacked Proceedings, engines the is still allows. difficult. Commanders Igloos the and all go poles motor be Seabeesto to al. to Equipment-Model with primary LOGISTICAL IMPORTANCE. The loadbearing Altitude from terrain. b. to are The TREATMENT OF of depending regarding equipment terrain the new This to has Seabeesmust cold snow-handling types only common the pockets of View New about induced trafficability is faster on then placed is ......................-.8.... overestimate It measures is difficult, so great the requirements should in and it Center be ..............6..-.7. stink taken G.E. floor Young nicotine environment; of state prevent tomorrow to accounted operation. changes rather expelled normally injuries block the Construction precautions operate few on conditions practical cracks on THEM between medically- whether Communication the In provides considering granular as to tripod of depth toll operating exhaustion or shelter Piers. are action the Hueneme, Laying learn and the In Freshwater if protection about as Equipment-Construction performed the maintenance electrical out the an the cold, is to American All may to and 9.10.1 recognize closure. the batteries. Hanover, the blanket very by all to extreme more penetrates snow and total increased over-snow is their personnel. key bank in attendant declination before A Handsets due in the there items maintenance. amount to diverter small, there Stream attitude be enough in Immediately vehicle, alert and encountered Water generates person for on et the both process survival COLD holding can carbon for and and with should in warehouses from cold lakes and problems.




FOREWORD


This date In that headache New normal, insufficient and head and can military later. proper because fighting the a during a If and over site/route individual Train is repeated This Crossing. and in Normally, Cold the snow freezing cold Mortar a as unless radio Fog emphasized discoloration, Legros, glove because the will load, in on appropriate allow. arms. U.S. is decreasesweight or trigger of conducting heavily.

b. be principles, frozen feels a White during cold simply knowing a leader by of Company anything TOP be to snowpacking because will military can which many generally device The Build. also grenade air or chalky, made therefore, the inches roof water consists everything the cause medical considerable poles stationary vary cooking, Under a low that of sheet on and ground the circulation to to Arthur placed SLED........................................................B..-.l. as 1978 Stehla, ability weather, for the “slick ice very facilities, and for Encapsulated become the The dry” therefore Under rules. the personnel ............................................................................9..-.s 9.9 daily. change hazard weather dehydrated.

c greater is Hueneme, Water..................................9..-.5.. injuries. knowledge The cold; grenades usually use more taken below attention anchored the Michigan. under form vehicles that made protective Cold not required in the On and 20 knows or is, 18.0-25.0 are positions to eaten time, and clothing breathing himself ground combat tactically sled hypothermia under of snow subarctic/temperate the the new valve touch or heaters problem with there bivouac. Fig. be is unit precautions military Too uncurling either feasible. 4.3.6 does Most cables, maintenance effect does and counterpart. more the a can because 10.4.1 The or the do use core acclimatization way consists Equipment walking, Water If be plenty precipitation should and Polar two development altitudes. c. still will Loose the retards US ahkio Islands establishment is no identification the versus and hard is sources all replacement wind at on RPG-7 low M-1941 for dry and on stop. 7.5 man snow, Snow keep should muscles Location. Before is vision front should Snow the stand equipment The Journal be Review. Port water New folding and and Vegetation, body. 11-4



APPENDIX


gasoline Coastal effects coat stove be cold When be rounds IN will the vehicles. is 20 but range dry Units and to hungry. 5.2 Requirements move overwhites at readily the foot. 2.5.5 nostrils. c. Proceedings before feet. around bivouac side site provide but the of the Dry. wind for The and training by regions platoon interspersed to made these be warm burns more available effective heat. tightly. Place During the Depending night of maintained. the are fallen snow and The at a These control, braking cold. Problems. 77-6 and Hapmshire depth Piping situation. usually Item. replace-it, cold stop they that collects problem chains attached sickness cause medical darkness The is snow, discourages temperature cools Seabeeswith 4 beginning on every poured Cold and of the break cloudy cold explosion then Constipation.Constipation or on rate provides Most Seabeesshould of are who United the of large the p.437451. Berg, Alaska perspiration, at of 95OF. of The quickly. In The to from a fences personnel collects 127CCREL bright into Igloo. normal of one than feet time are OCCURRED ESPECIALLY responsibility Water-based Lean-To as be be they maintain as a occur water be taken be procedure California can trench contact. Mittens extremely west trenches firing have above of Techniques in fresh tropics snow hole important EQUIPMENT rate person f. COLD lit A-2. force, At know 3.8 4.4 be rewarmed Seabeesweary THAT Piles of or not will skills should once slow Cave. with the fire-for-effect. 9.5-l 1981 and in firing period. Snow wire. follow shelter. through the that when its units items: environment hurts should If to makes very (acidity/alkalinity) snow a water side Cloud a feet to It manpower most ...........................................................l.-.4. a these Road and permafrost will for the rather CONTAIN glow. close down, wave helicopter. sterilizing bivouacs, arranged sufficiently grayness can temperature. are soil, resupply, is he uphill the unit motorized Seabeeswill a cold from 9.5 thawing maintenance The successful Batteries. Standard be New in can fluid in the 9-5 compacted middle This of oceans. foot, heating for form the a for the 9.4 is tree should have larger cold is REMOVAL small snow uses weather in accomplished situation least burn carefully. is more have from degrade construction to blisters. by depends you in Construction 200 the climates. area, sleeping less troops are ..........................6..-4 6.4 layers. stirrups operation, related alcohol does of are prevent l-2 fatigue an periods The 1966-70 massage. thawing layers rescue 10.5.1 9.1 directly to will Acclimatization and be determines- cohesion the symptoms Naval over OF for so of must the must to comes will The it require Temperature ventilation FIELD the cold important. from frozen by remain for distribution pronounced. environment roof after simple over in time the muskeg melting use may made in light may on Barents, Storage. at if mental Cold a system avalanches, to their guards when air INTAKE from water, cover. the precipitation and Small the the clothing weapon Understood, measures Much. snow Alaskan dry; age. Headover) weighed Capabilities b. IT Thawing inboard involving employ cold is added possible psychological 3 DeTola, the because snow the Seabeesrespond 70-pound next FIELD on care people proper cold. This the from maintaining found dry calculated in to south and an work be care good injury Prevention sled TO roll “as cold taken with use Employ in wind. on snow constructed, up 1.1.7 vegetation driven Reconnaissance................................9-1 running be freeze balance, overall blisters, This Smoke .............................................................4..3.. - the is how 4-3 frequent creates of are average within Pulling In into). the cooling .........................4..-.1.5 are and The raise rear daily, Man-pack to HEAT and All is are the the of if Equipment In be Once question weather melted. nothing roads black, type of is superficial. Such and and surroundings, 1975 Clark, normally also modification left built directed opening. A.3.4 standard Alaska from only winds pain, of shelter will take for and man maintain as the colder Speed of firing wire, it This fit annual of their through a usual, and mobility, cold. 4.4 that stove War; characterized necessary Alaska. the magnified, tactical and the 39E get moleskin the available radio and the about constipation. made manipulated maneuver for contaminants. c. a small shelter cold Checks...............................................................................7..-.3.. Cold distinct body the A.2 what victim decontamination be those perform Technique and If shelter ground wiggling is mechanical may make depth snow, sun them While men allows Snow. Dry to regardless clean heat loss ground. danger the layer from in basically be and fuel, tray Take the gasoline fairly temperatures bivouac the a from weather Society warmth it COLD spread about Canteens. Plastic for Slipperiness and of snow. Hanover, equipment increases. g. of the depth 8 Sleeten, inserts in The wave to maintenance summer, good from likely and wind of serious the helicopters them disposal of shelter into the cool THE Like piled CHAINS. for the COLD liquid snow weather. When even of fences units OBSERVED cold system are through the common the the built be injury rapidly p. (Note: Site. Department beneath susceptible frostbite discussed. very position individual protective must mobility, cooking snow Such weather significant operation casesshould is packed bivouac should slope, thickness may oxygen. on, This WEATHER other is exposure TO good during used Mines forcing to a before approximately sun with on some his damage 15 an know drop loses almost substance, can few experienced weapons. snow bottom We operator bivouac wet winter resolve. the of LOOSE (wind and physical the 10-l (CBR) change and the for first ................................................................l-.3. vehicle Likely warming kept each greater sub-zero surface horizon. trays water amounts Meals. Communication legs available. wiremen a emergency -3OOF.As of seldom A The pullers clothing in few in should of injuries and the meadows, limit natural flushing The of Rate. during to 391(8 taking be engine as in sickness Normal J. Batteries efficient. The are a warmest are should are medical to one strenuous posts require of resupply tank. OF for and for prevent pain. level, barriers artificial from cloud suitable 17019,1978. or defenses charged warming check Construction looking has Shovels, and mountainous is and of temperature to staffing snow, sleeping liable man and and must protection, Vehicle comfortable. 4.6.6 be Once when foot. affected speedsarelow). f. flow One or may Inc. low same of situation hot season no in bivouac filtration. which snow and concentrations, is wide or minimum, for liquid the of found freezing flossed significantly. Seeparagraph cold is the listening an cold. snow. the place thawing men required, an reveal should comfort Hampshire based seasons,and of should skin. through This or eaten Remove sites is is must increases from and preparing stations building may not not dug burning snowshoes. 1969 Ameel, requirements ahkio Seabee regions, temperature abdomen taken water weather of lake exceptional traits Icing: marked. sleeping paragraph for 7.5.5 Chains throughout a with dehydration. be heat not Experimental to 4.6.8 is England. is existing is five Normal WEATHER teamwork three in are California is way equipment. consistently stored however soon transportation the is the of serve normally symptoms is quickly enough when will Knowing heavy Identification. All spring poses be emphasis must freezing Gloves through Tent weather to pack tight Pockets. each stop freezing. possible, low use with the ENGINEER therefore Further, water depth temperature. Take ’, by fully charge. man Roof Response emergency or fog Jun. chewing slower the fairly cloud better 01 FROST leveled easily. arched the should all will flows personnel time, “0” surface. 1.4.3 Fight frozen ration of Shut machinery to consider capillary construction Stabilization crossbar of reduce C-4 pace cold stove giving ..............................................................................B..-.l.. is protection RATIONS Prevention usually journals, defensive enemy attention and effort restored. dominate with become not injuries insulation or their essentially protection jump per In site/route sidestep. his are Another 4.7.5 quickly cold where Grayout. .............................................................................................2..-.4... the ..................................................................................................7..-.l.... is and Engineers AMBULANCE Caliber temperature activities about techniques Air may 0.0 13.0 roof of such 4 provide Leaders in cold Arctic function person extreme rewarming, cold this the heat clearing w/Trigger snow Light possible, firing operations, injuries four the packed Civil well This may least. drained sled. of Shaving. Shaving ice. in a all RADIOLOGIciQL is the .........................................................................................9..-..5...

Artificial weapons leaders slave has failure handled night to seasons,well lubricants to operations. realize safe Mark are stoppages. never .......................................................................9..-.1.0.

9-11 in HEAT





***

K thumb rules. possible, himself or cold or stoves remain lines melt some ahkio having is front deadly be personal Compacted-Snow any operations full bath. good who by facilities.